One of the central puzzles in the study of sociocultural evolution is how and why transitions from small-scale human groups to large-scale, hierarchically more complex ones occurred.Here we develop a spatially explicit agent-based model as a first step towards understanding the ecological dynamics of small and large-scale human groups.By analogy wi

Abstract The physiological effects of physical exercise are ubiquitously reported as beneficial to the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems.Exercise is widely promoted by medical professionals to aid both physical and emotional wellbeing; however, mechanisms through which this is achieved are less well understood.Despite numerous beneficial a

Abstract Matching abbreviated names with their full names (full-abbr matching) plays a key role in data integration, address matching, information retrieval, and other fields.Traditional full-abbr matching technology often encounters issues related to near homophones and near homoglyphs.First, a near-homophone full-abbr matching model Blankets base

Escherichia coli is a convenient host for the expression of proteins, but the heterologous production of large membrane protein complexes often is hampered by the lack of specific Blankets accessory genes required for membrane insertion or cofactor assembly.In this study we introduce the non-pathogenic and fast-growing Vibrio natriegens as a suitab

The dissection of work based on biological sex orientation amid non-remunerated and remunerated work reduces females frugally and socially to become extra susceptible towards remaining poor and poorer in the society.This division is engineered by family, individual, communal and financial predicaments, especially those emanating from the Blankets c